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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（新春走基层）“90后”站长迎“地下春节”：守护团圆路 他乡亦故乡******
中新网嘉兴1月19日电(记者 黄慧)1月19日，浙江海宁暖阳高照，为即将到来的春节增添了几分暖意。春节期间，每一趟安全、从容的归途背后，都有无数身影驻守岗位、逆向而行。
作为浙江交通集团下属浙江轨道集团海宁运营公司杭海城际铁路(下称“杭海城际”)皮革站区区域站长，来自江苏徐州的“90后”季赛今年将和妻子一起迎来“地下春节”。为了守好“春运岗”，他们特意提前把女儿送回了老家。
2020年，季赛和妻子眭洁一起加入杭海城际，分在不同的站区。从专业工程师，到如今负责杭海城际皮革城站、海昌路站和浙大国际校区站运营服务工作，每一趟穿梭的列车、来来往往的旅客，都是季赛工作成长的见证。
平日里，他们夫妻二人休息时间总喜欢一起吃饭。遇到假期，他们便连轴转忙个不停，连续倒班加班，见一面都成了一件难事。
作为区域性重大交通基础设施建设，杭海城际实现了杭州和海宁两座城市的轨道交通“互联互通”梦，承载着海宁社会经济腾飞和杭州大都市圈大发展的美好愿景。
春运期间，杭海城际客流密度进一步加大，在外奔波的人们纷纷踏上回家团聚的旅程，这也是像季赛一样的城际铁路人最忙碌的时候。
季赛在车控室手指口呼，双人确认设备状态。 张天 摄这段时间，季赛上班的第一件事就是参加交接班会，根据交接班记录表安排好今天需处理的事项，并布置好近期重要工作。
一开完交接班会，他立刻开启下一项工作。在车控室，他一刻不停地盯控列车自动监控系统，用手持台发布着各项指令，保证行车工作安全有序。
“忙起来的时候，我们经常连去喝口水的间隙都没有。”季赛和同事一起守候在车控室里，随时通过闭路电视监控系统关注站台和站厅乘客动态。
随着人流量逐渐增加，为更好地保障乘客安全出行，除了日常服务外，季赛所辖的站点还多了一些暖心服务：贴心的母婴室、便民的百宝箱、致力打造轨道精神共富的读书台……“虽然都是一些细微的改变，但是我们希望通过这些改变给更多乘客带去温暖。”季赛介绍道。
对季赛而言，春节不过是一年中不寻常却又寻常的几天。“在一岗，爱一岗。不能跟家人相聚虽然很遗憾，但是能与干劲满满的同事们一起坚守岗位，也算是给团圆赋予了别样的意义。”在他眼里，杭海城际已经成为第二个家。
在万家团圆路上，季赛和妻子在同个轨道上走着各自的“平行线”，用自己的坚守守护许多人的美好回家路，在迎来送往中传递温情。(完)
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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